Ralph Arnold

Ralph Arnold (1928–2006) was a mixed-media and collage artist, born in Chicago and raised in Knoxville, Tennessee. Arnold’s work often grappled with media portrayals of gender, race, sexuality and politics. He briefly attended the University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign before enlisting in the military from 1950-1952, during the Korean War. He returned to Chicago after the war, and completed his degree at Roosevelt University, before getting his MFA at the School of the Art Institute. During this time he met his life partner, William Frederick, who was a silversmith and a teacher at SAIC. Arnold became involved with the South Side Community Art Center in 1966, and had many group and individual exhibitions at the Center over the decades. He worked as a professor at Rockford University, Barat College, and SAIC, before joining the Fine Arts Department at Loyola University. Loyola University named the Ralph Arnold Fine Arts Annex and Ralph Arnold Gallery after the artist, who served as Department Chair and remained on faculty until 2000. Arnold’s work is in multiple museum collections, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Brooklyn Museum. In 2018, the Museum of Contemporary Photography in Chicago held a retrospective of Arnold’s work, The Many Hats of Ralph Arnold.

MIXED MEDIA AND STILL LIFE

Works in EMERGENCE are diverse in their subject matter and media, but a few themes reappear throughout. Working in abstraction or in the traditionally peaceful genre of still life, artists like William Carter, Allen Stringfellow, and Jonathan Green express themes of interiority or sociability, history or modernity. Notably, Stringfellow and Ralph Arnold both experimented with media and materials and worked extensively in collage, which allowed them to combine abstract design, figurative imagery, and on occasion political ideas.

Viewers typically expect Black artists to focus on particular aspects of their social and political identities within their work. Where might those expectations come from? Still life, abstraction, and collage may express many different things about artists’ interior lives and their visual and social observation, whether connected to public manifestations of identity or not.

William Carter’s mid-century still life Untitled presents a group of vibrantly colored bottles that invite the viewer’s gaze, set against a similarly colorful background with floral elements like grapes and leaves. They give evidence of conviviality and might be interpreted as symbols of social gatherings, but they could also just be a collection of pleasing forms. We might put Carter’s still life in dialogue with that of Jonathan Green, who became close friends with Carter while living in Chicago. Green’s close-up view of an eloquently simple composition presents oranges, a pear, and a lemon in front of two vessels. Works like this piece call the viewer to examine the objects the artist chose to include, to consider how they interact with each other like bodies in space, and to reflect on their meaning within the traditional genre of still life painting.

Collage might suggest the piecing together of identity from different components that might not usually coexist, giving room for more expansive imaginations of meaning than a straightforward representational image might allow. It could also just be an inventive way of combining colors, shapes, and textures. Allen Stringfellow’s Untitled, a collage from 1962, brings familiar motifs from still life—fruit and flowers, desserts and glassware—together with imagery of artist’s models and performers. Layered with paint and tissue paper that frustrate the viewer’s attempt to get clarity on the subject matter, the bursts of form and colors hint at the splashy abstraction of Stringfellow’s untitled, textured painting made from house paint and particulate on cardboard. Here the artist tests commonly found materials to create new textures and plays with the creation of colors and finishes that diverge from “Western” academic painting methods.

In The Waiting, Arnold constructs a large collage from different paper components, lace, and paint. In the piece, elements of European and African art are placed in dialogue with one another, while some figures appear alone and isolated, others in large groups. Without giving easy answers, Arnold implies questions about social issues. Who is waiting, and for what? In his Love Sign II, which bears the words “Love is Universal,” Arnold asserts the equal validity of all types of romantic affection and love, utilizing collage to convey a more straightforward political message.